Thyroid Nodules

Thyroid nodules are lumps that form within the thyroid, a gland located at the base of the neck. Although most thyroid nodules are not harmful and do not require treatment, some may be large enough to cause discomfort in breathing or swallowing. In only a small percentage of cases are thyroid nodules a sign of thyroid cancer, in which case the nodule or the entire thyroid gland has to be removed.

Diagnosis

As thyroid nodules are usually so small that you do not experience any symptoms, medical attention is necessary when you experience any swelling in the neck or have difficulty breathing or swallowing.

The doctor will diagnose the problem by first undertaking a physical examination to observe the movement of your thyroid glands. A blood test will also be done to check the levels of thyroid hormone in your body, as the presence of thyroid nodules can stimulate production of such hormones. If thyroid hormone levels are high, the doctor may conduct an ultrasound to observe the shape and structure of the nodules.

To ensure that the nodules are not cancerous, the doctor may also conduct a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy where a sample of cells is collected to distinguish whether the cells are benign or malignant. The doctor may also recommend a thyroid scan where radioactive iodine is injected in your vein to assess how well the thyroid gland is functioning.




Reference information: www.genesis-surgery.com

The information aims to provide educational purpose only. Anyone reading it should consult Surgery Specialist before considering treatment and should not rely on the information above

Thyroid surgery, endoscopic axillary thyroidectomy

 

 

Thyroid gland is a major endocrine gland in the endocrine system, located in the center of neck, at the sides of trachea. The major function of thyroid gland is to release thyroid hormones to maintain metabolism. Thyroid hormones pose great effects on growth and development. Excessive and deficiency of thyroid hormones can both cause diseases. Thyroid tumor, hyperthyroidism and thyroiditis are common thyroid diseases.

 

Thyroid diseases treatment

 

Traditional thyroid surgery has to make a 6-10 cm incision on the neck, leaving a permanent scar. Thyroidectomy can now be done by placing the endoscope and ultrasonic scalpel via two 0.5cm incisions on areola of the breasts, and another incision in the underarm with the same size, for putting in other surgical instrument.

Thus thyroid gland can be removed with the help of a high definition monitor.

 

Thyroidectomy indication

 

It is applicable for single goiter, nodular goiter, cystic hyperplasia of thyroid, hemorrhagic cyst, toxic nodular goiter, thyroid adenoma or hyperparathyroidism

 

 

Advantages thyroidectomy 

Endoscopic axillary thyroidectomy are effective with no scar on the neck, and two months after the surgery, scars on the areola and underarm can barely be seen. As the surgery is done with the machines, images are clear during the surgery with less bleeding and chances of complication.

 

 

Reference information: www.genesis-surgery.com

The information aims to provide educational purpose only. Anyone reading it should consult Surgery Specialist before considering treatment and should not rely on the information above.

Thyroid Nodules

Thyroid nodules are lumps that form within the thyroid, a gland located at the base of the neck. Although most thyroid nodules are not harmful and do not require treatment, some may be large enough to cause discomfort in breathing or swallowing. In only a small percentage of cases are thyroid nodules a sign of thyroid cancer, in which case the nodule or the entire thyroid gland has to be removed.

Diagnosis

As thyroid nodules are usually so small that you do not experience any symptoms, medical attention is necessary when you experience any swelling in the neck or have difficulty breathing or swallowing.

The doctor will diagnose the problem by first undertaking a physical examination to observe the movement of your thyroid glands. A blood test will also be done to check the levels of thyroid hormone in your body, as the presence of thyroid nodules can stimulate production of such hormones. If thyroid hormone levels are high, the doctor may conduct an ultrasound to observe the shape and structure of the nodules.

To ensure that the nodules are not cancerous, the doctor may also conduct a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy where a sample of cells is collected to distinguish whether the cells are benign or malignant. The doctor may also recommend a thyroid scan where radioactive iodine is injected in your vein to assess how well the thyroid gland is functioning.




Reference information: www.genesis-surgery.com

The information aims to provide educational purpose only. Anyone reading it should consult Surgery Specialist before considering treatment and should not rely on the information above

Thyroid Nodules

Thyroid nodules are lumps that form within the thyroid, a gland located at the base of the neck. Although most thyroid nodules are not harmful and do not require treatment, some may be large enough to cause discomfort in breathing or swallowing. In only a small percentage of cases are thyroid nodules a sign of thyroid cancer, in which case the nodule or the entire thyroid gland has to be removed.

Diagnosis

As thyroid nodules are usually so small that you do not experience any symptoms, medical attention is necessary when you experience any swelling in the neck or have difficulty breathing or swallowing.

The doctor will diagnose the problem by first undertaking a physical examination to observe the movement of your thyroid glands. A blood test will also be done to check the levels of thyroid hormone in your body, as the presence of thyroid nodules can stimulate production of such hormones. If thyroid hormone levels are high, the doctor may conduct an ultrasound to observe the shape and structure of the nodules.

To ensure that the nodules are not cancerous, the doctor may also conduct a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy where a sample of cells is collected to distinguish whether the cells are benign or malignant. The doctor may also recommend a thyroid scan where radioactive iodine is injected in your vein to assess how well the thyroid gland is functioning.




Reference information: www.genesis-surgery.com

The information aims to provide educational purpose only. Anyone reading it should consult Surgery Specialist before considering treatment and should not rely on the information above